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Renforcement de l’influence
de la société civile dans le domaine du handicap
Strengthening the influence of civil society
on the disability issue
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La meilleure prise en compte du handicap dans les politiques publiques
(nationales et locales) passe par des processus impliquant des
collaborations fortes entre Etats et société
civile
(notamment les organisations de personnes handicapées). Les
attentes sont fortes tant du point de vue des acteurs
« du
Sud », en particulier des ONG, que des acteurs de la
coopération internationale, qui entendent participer et
soutenir
ces processus de « bonne
gouvernance ».
Dans de nombreux contextes, et en particulier sur le handicap, la
société civile a besoin de renforcer ses
capacités
d’influence, et cela autour de plusieurs axes :
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The most effective means of integrating disability in public policy,
whether national or local, is through procedures involving close
cooperation between states and civil society, in particular the
organisations of persons with disabilities. Expectations are high, both
among actors of the “South” (in particular NGOs) ,
and
among the actors of international cooperation, who wish to support and
take part in the processes of “good governance”.
With regard to disability and other key issues, there is a need for
civil society to exert its influence. To do this, civil society must: |
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| - Connaître et influencer les POLITIQUES
PUBLIQUES |
- know and influence PUBLIC
POLICIES. |
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Les
organisations de la société civile qui veulent
influencer
les politiques publiques ont besoin d’en avoir une meilleure
compréhension, que ce soit de leur élaboration,
de leur
mise en place ou de leur suivi.
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Civil
society bodies who seek to influence public policies need a better
understanding of how they are conceived, drawn up, put in place and
monitored.
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| - disposer d’Outils pratiques pour
le PLAIDOYER |
- possess TOOLS FOR ADVOCACY. |
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Les
organisations de la société civile ont besoin de
développer compétences et ressources sur le
plaidoyer,
afin de mettre en avant leur thématique, et de renforcer
leur
influence sur les décideurs.
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Civil
society organisations need to develop their resources and competence in
the field of advocacy, in order to put their case and strengthen their
influence over decision and policy-makers.
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| - renforcer l’AUTODETERMINATION
DU MOUVEMENT DES PERSONNES HANDICAPEES : |
- increase EMPOWERMENT OF THE
DISABILITY MOVEMENT: |
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c’est
un des objectifs majeurs des programmes de renforcement et de soutien
des organisations de personnes handicapées (empowerment),
afin
de leur permettre d’acquérir une position
renforcée
et reconnue d’acteurs de la scène sociale et
politique.
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This is
one of the most important objectives of programmes to strengthen and
support organisations of persons with disabilities (or DPOs), to enable
them to achieve an acknowledged and more influential position as actors
of the political and social scene.
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Connaître et influencer les politiques publiques / How to
know and influence public policies |
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FIORAMONTI
Lorenzo, HEINRICH V. Finn.
How Civil Society Influences Policy : A
Comparative Analysis of the CIVICUS Civil Society Index in
Post-Communist Europe. Washington : CIVICUS, 2007.- 56
p. |
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Overseas Development
Institute, POLLARD Amy, COURT Julius.
How Civil Society Organisations Use
Evidence to Influence Policy Processes: A literature review.
London : ODI, 2005. – 39 p. |
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Overseas Development
Institut , RAPID, J. Court, E. Mendizabal, D. Osborne and J. Young.
Policy Engagement: How Civil Society
Can be More Effective.
London : ODI, 2006. – 60 p. |
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Outils
pratiques pour le plaidoyer / Tools for advocacy |
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CARE, Sofia Sprechmann,
Emily Pelton.
Outils et Directives pour le Plaidoyer
: Promouvoir le Changement des Politiques :
Manuel à l’intention des responsables des
programmes de CARE.
Atlanta : Care, 2001. – 116 p. |
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CARE, Sofia Sprechmann,
Emily Pelton.
Advocacy Tools and
Guidelines : Promoting Policy Change.
Atlanta : Care, 2001. – 115 p. |
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| NARAYAN, Deepa.
Empowerment and poverty reduction: a sourcebook.
Washington : World Bank, 2002 |
| Summary
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| Draft
Document |
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HANDICAP INTERNATIONAL.
Programme Rwanda. Module de formation
sur les techniques de plaidoyer.
Novembre 2006. 33 p. |
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Overseas Development
Institut, BLAGESCU Monica, YOUNG John.
Capacity Development for Policy
Advocacy :
Current thinking and approaches among agencies supporting Civil Society
Organisations. London : ODI,2006.- 56 p. |
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CARE Bangladesh, Andrew
Bartlett.
Entry points for empowerment.
Bangladesh : Care, 2004. – 68 p. |
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SORGENFREI, Mia. Capacity
Building from a French Perspective.
Oxford : Intrac, 2004. – 40 p. |
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TWEEDIE Lucy.
START : Simple toolkit for advocacy
research techniques.
[S.l.] : VSO, 2005. - 70 p. |
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Disabled
People’s International,
African region. Advocacy for the rights
of persons with Disabilities, Tanzania, 16-19 november 2004. [S.
l.] : DPI, 2004. – 14 p. |
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Autodétermination
du mouvement des personnes
handicapées / Empowerment of the disability movement |
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Dutch Coalition on
Disability and Development.
Disability, self-organisation and aid :
Finding an empowering mix, Symposium report, the Hague, 15th November
2004. Utrecht : DCDD, 2004. – 38 p. |
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Independent Living
Institute.
Resource Kit for Independent Living
– Tools for power.
Disabled Peoples' International, Independent Living Committee, April
1992 – 115 p. |
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LUND LARSEN Kirsten (ed).
From charity towards inclusion : the
way forward for disability support through danish NGOs.
[Copenhagen] : Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 2000. – 35
p. |
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HANDICAP INTERNATIONAL,
South East Europe.
Self Help and Advocacy for Rights and
Equal opportunities South East Europe.
[S. l.] : Handicap International, 2003. –
[Powerpoint presentation] |
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BHANUSHALI Kishor.
Changing Face of Disability Movement:
From Charity to Empowerment,
2007. – 7 p. |
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